Problems In Endodontics

1. Diagnosis. -- 2. Preserving Pulp Vitality. -- 3. Problems in Treatment Planning. -- 4. Health-Related Problems. -- 5. Preoperative Restoration and Placement of Rubber Dam. -- 6. Problems in Dental Anesthesia. -- 7. Problems in the Treatment of Endodontic Emergencies. -- 8. Problems in Gaining Access to the Root Canal System. -- 9. Visualization. -- 10. Problems in Determining Endodontic Working Length. -- 11. Problems in Root Canal Preparation. -- 12. Problems in Disinfection of the Root Canal System. -- 13. Problems of Root Canal Obturation. -- 14. Problems in the Assessment of Healing, Success and Failure. -- 15. Vertical Tooth and Root Fractures. -- 16. Periodontal-Endodontal Lesions. -- 17. Perforations. -- 18. Instrument Fractures. -- 19. Resorption. -- 20. Retreatment. -- 21. Incomplete Root Formation. -- 22. Aspiration and Swallowing Accidents. -- 23. Endodontic Treatment of Teeth with Anatomical Malformations. -- 24. Problems in Bleaching of Endodontically Treated Teeth.