Judging Science

Judging Science
Author: Kenneth R. Foster
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 356
Release: 1999
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9780262561204


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Attempting to reconcile the law's need for workable rules of evidence with the views of scientific validity and reliability. What is scientific knowledge and when is it reliable? These deceptively simple questions have been the source of endless controversy. In 1993, the Supreme Court handed down a landmark ruling on the use of scientific evidence in federal courts. Federal judges may admit expert scientific evidence only if it merits the label scientific knowledge. The testimony must be scientifically reliable and valid. This book is organized around the criteria set out in the 1993 ruling. Following a general overview, the authors look at issues of fit--whether a plausible theory relates specific facts to the larger factual issues in contention; philosophical concepts such as the falsifiability of scientific claims; scientific error; reliability in science, particularly in fields such as epidemiology and toxicology; the meaning of scientific validity; peer review and the problem of boundary setting; and the risks of confusion and prejudice when presenting science to a jury. The book's conclusion attempts to reconcile the law's need for workable rules of evidence with the views of scientific validity and reliability that emerge from science and other disciplines.


Judging Science
Language: en
Pages: 356
Authors: Kenneth R. Foster
Categories: Law
Type: BOOK - Published: 1999 - Publisher: MIT Press

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Attempting to reconcile the law's need for workable rules of evidence with the views of scientific validity and reliability. What is scientific knowledge and wh
Reasoning, Judging, Deciding
Language: en
Pages: 428
Authors: Colin Wastell
Categories: Psychology
Type: BOOK - Published: 2021-11-24 - Publisher: SAGE

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Wastell & Howarth’s text clearly, accessibly and comprehensibly introduces the core theories of Thinking, leaving no stone unturned, students will receive an
An Evaluation of Existing Criteria for Judging the Quality of Science Exhibits
Language: en
Pages: 56
Authors: Harris H. Shettel
Categories: Science
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Judging Obscenity
Language: en
Pages: 303
Authors: Christopher Jon Nowlin
Categories: Law
Type: BOOK - Published: 2003 - Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP

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This work examines evidence in North American obscenity trials revealing how little consensus there is among those who purport to know best about the nature of
Judging Inequality
Language: en
Pages: 379
Authors: James L. Gibson
Categories: Political Science
Type: BOOK - Published: 2021-08-31 - Publisher: Russell Sage Foundation

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Social scientists have convincingly documented soaring levels of political, legal, economic, and social inequality in the United States. Missing from this pictu